双能CT成像基材料分解法的理论误差分析     

郑鹏  郝佳  邢宇翔 《CT理论与应用研究》2011,20(2):153-162

双能X射线计算机断层成像技术(DECT)能够准确地重建物质的有效原子序数和电子密度信息,是一种有效的物质辨别技术.基材料分解法是求解DECT重建问题的主要方法之一.但目前应用此方法得到的重建结果误差较大,并且对于金属伪影抑制能力也较差.本文分析了DECT基材料分解法重建结果的误差来源和形成机制,阐释了其对金属伪影抑制作...  相似文献   

Characteristics and factors that influenced damage to dams in the M s 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake     

Liping Jing  Haian Liang  Yongqiang Li  Chunhui Liu 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2011,10(3):349-358

Based on raw data from dams damaged in the Wenchuan earthquake, including many that were severely damaged, characteristics and factors that influenced the damage are discussed in this paper. Findings from this study include: severely damaged dams were densely distributed along the seismologic fault; small dams, especially small earth-rock dams, had the most serious damage that was caused by a variety of factors; the most serious damage was caused by seismic waves; damage was aggregated by aftershocks; and the extent of the damage patterns increased with the seismic intensity. Damage patterns varied in different intensity zones and cracking was the most common type of damage. Most of the dams had a good base with relatively high bearing capacity, and the walls of the earth-rock dams were mostly of clay soil. This type of base and body material mitigated some of the damage to dams. Reservoir maintenance and other factors also have a significant impact on the seismic safety of the dam. Finally, some recommendations to reduce seismic damage to dams are proposed.  相似文献   

基于B/S结构的小城镇管网数据库的建立和维护     

张林广  郝多虎  张文燕  张玲  关小果  王果 《测绘通报》2011,(6):32-35

针对我国小城镇地下管网管理的现状,提出建立基于B/S结构的小城镇地下管网数据库的必要性,并详细叙述本数据库具有的功能和优点、建立的技术路线、开发平台以及最终的实现成果,对小城镇地下管网的科学管理具有一定借鉴意义。  相似文献   

InSAR相位解缠算法的分析评价     

曹振坦  刘国林  郝华东 《全球定位系统》2011,36(6):32-36

相位解缠是合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术（InSAR）数据处理过程中的关键步骤,相位解缠算法的选取关系到InSAR最终成果数字方程模型（DEM）或者形变量的精度。介绍了相位解缠的基本原理,利用基于路径跟踪、最小范数和网络流思想的8种解缠算法对加拿大魁北克地区合成孔径雷达（SAR）干涉图进行相位解缠,通过不同的评价指标对解缠结果进行了评价比较。实验结果表明：Flynn最小不连续法、最小Lp范数法和Snaphu网络流法具有较好的稳定性和适应性。  相似文献   

空间飞行器在World Wind平台上的轨迹演示系统开发     

田良辉  刘根友  陈晓峰  薛怀平  郝晓光 《测绘科学》2011,36(2):184-186

本文简要介绍了World Wind平台架构和技术内核,设计了基于WW平台的飞行器轨迹演示系统,包括总体框架和主体功能,空间参数的计算方法与在线显示,相关数据库的建设与管理,并给出了系统界面与演示图例.  相似文献   

一种新的IGS精密星历插值算法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘伟平  郝金明 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,36(11):1320-1323

针对传统的滑动Lagrange多项式插值方法的不足,提出了一种新的顾及卫星实际运动特点的插值方法,并通过算例对比了两种方法的插值精度。结果表明,本文方法具有性能更优的星历内插外推能力,特别是其外推精度要高出传统方法一个数量级。  相似文献   

基于GPS-PWV的不同云系降水个例的综合分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李国平  陈娇娜  郝丽萍 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,(4):384-388

利用成都地基GPS观测网的观测数据,结合自动气象站资料计算出GPS遥感的大气可降水量(GPS-PWV)。按照降水性质,选取对流云降水和层状云降水个例,分析不同类型降水过程中GPS-PWV的变化特征。结果表明,对流云降水和层状云降水一般均发生在GPS-PWV的高值阶段。  相似文献   

A 35-GHz Polarimetric Doppler Radar and Its Application for Observing Clouds Associated with Typhoon Nuri     

ZHONG Lingzhi  LIU Liping  FENG Sheng  GE Runsheng  ZHANG Zhe 《大气科学进展》2011,28(4):945-956

Millimeter-wavelength radar has proved to be an effective instrument for cloud observation and research. In this study, 8-mm-wavelength cloud radar (MMCR) with Doppler and polarization capabilities was used to investigate cloud dynamics in China for the first time. Its design, system specifications, calibration, and application in measuring clouds associated with typhoon are discussed in this article. The cloud radar measurements of radar reflectivity (Z), Doppler velocity (Vr), velocity spectrum width (Sw) and the depolar-ization ratio (LDR) at vertical incidence were used to analyze the microphysical and dynamic processes of the cloud system and precipitation associated with Typhoon Nuri, which occurred in southern China in August 2008. The results show the reflectivity observed using MMCR to be consistent with the echo height and the melting-layer location data obtained by the nearby China S-band new-generation weather radar (SA), but the Ka-band MMCR provided more detailed structural information about clouds and weak precipitation data than did the SA radar. The variation of radar reflectivity and LDR in vertical structure reveals the transformation of particle phase from ice to water. The vertical velocity and velocity spectrum width of MMCR observations indicate an updraft and strong turbulence in the stratiform cloud layer. MMCR provides a valuable new technology for meteorological research in China.  相似文献   

用3ds Max建立城市房屋3维模型的方法     

全威  郝桂菊 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,(6):194-195,200

3维造型软件3ds Max以其强大的功能,越来越受到广大设计者的青睐,已经成为当前模型、效果图制作的主流软件。文章介绍了用3ds Max建立城市房屋3维模型的基本方法,对建立城市房屋3维模型有一定的参考和应用价值。  相似文献   

Galileo OS SIS ICD导航电文设计解析     

李作虎  郝金明  李建文  吕志伟 《测绘科学技术学报》2011,28(1):14-18

欧盟在2010-04-13首次正式发布了Galileo公开服务空间信号接口控制文档(Galileo OS SIS ICD),标志着Galileo系统建设从概念设计、在轨验证到系统实施又迈进了重要一步,对全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)的发展具有重要意义.通过与GPS接口说明文档比较,解析了Galileo OS SIS IC...  相似文献